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Origin and early evolution of life

Edited by Dr Eugene V Koonin

Collection published: 9 July 2008

Last updated: 27 January 2009


Research   Open Access

One ancestor for two codes viewed from the perspective of two complementary modes of tRNA aminoacylation

Andrei S Rodin, Eörs Szathmáry, Sergei N Rodin Biology Direct 2009, 4:4 (27 January 2009)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

The genetic code mediated in tRNAs by anticodons and the code embodied in tRNA acceptor stems responsible for correct tRNA aminoacylation have one common ancestor, originating even before translation.

Discovery notes   Open Access

A DNA topoisomerase IB in Thaumarchaeota testifies for the presence of this enzyme in the last common ancestor of Archaea and Eucarya

Céline Brochier-Armanet, Simonetta Gribaldo, Patrick Forterre Biology Direct 2008, 3:54 (23 December 2008)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central

Research   Open Access

Evidence from glycine transfer RNA of a frozen accident at the dawn of the genetic code

Harold S Bernhardt, Warren P Tate Biology Direct 2008, 3:53 (17 December 2008)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

We present evidence the first tRNA was specific for glycine, with an NCC anticodon derived from the 3'-CCA of a duplicated hairpin precursor, heralding the dawn of the genetic code.

Hypothesis   Open Access Highly Accessed

An extension of the coevolution theory of the origin of the genetic code

Massimo Di Giulio Biology Direct 2008, 3:37 (5 September 2008)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

A modification of the coevolution theory of the origin of the genetic code suggesting that the biosynthetic pathways of amino acids imprinted the genetic code organization early on.

Research   Open Access

The evolution of strand preference in simulated RNA replicators with strand displacement: Implications for the origin of transcription

Nobuto Takeuchi, Laura Salazar, Anthony M Poole, Paulien Hogeweg Biology Direct 2008, 3:33 (11 August 2008)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

Finite diffusion is shown to enable the evolution of a transcription-like pattern in a simple RNA-based replicator system with strand displacement

Research   Open Access Highly Accessed

The Last Universal Common Ancestor: emergence, constitution and genetic legacy of an elusive forerunner

Nicolas Glansdorff, Ying Xu, Bernard Labedan Biology Direct 2008, 3:29 (9 July 2008)

Abstract | Full text | PDF | PubMed | Cited on BioMed Central |  Editor’s summary

The Last Universal Common Ancestor developed in a protoeukaryotic, promiscuous and genetically redundant community of cells with a broad, moderate thermal profile and an RNA genome enclosed in a protonucleus.


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