Biology Direct

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Open Access Comment

FOXP3 and GARP (LRRC32): the master and its minion

Michael Probst-Kepper1* and Jan Buer2

Author Affiliations

1 Institute for Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Städtisches Klinikum Braunschweig gGmbH, Braunschweig, Germany

2 Institute for Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany

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Biology Direct 2010, 5:8 doi:10.1186/1745-6150-5-8

Published: 5 February 2010

Abstract

The transcription factor FOXP3 is essential for the development and function of CD4+CD25hiFOXP3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells, but also expressed in activated human helper T cells without acquisition of a regulatory phenotype. This comment focuses on glycoprotein-A repetitions predominant (GARP or LRRC32) recently identified as specific marker of activated human Treg cells, which may provide the missing link toward a better molecular definition of the regulatory phenotype.

Reviewers: Dr Jim Di Danto, Dr Benedita Rocha and Dr Werner Solbach.